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Tense
Present Indefinite Tense
❑ ‡h Tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Kiv, Af¨vm ev wPimZ¨ K_v ‡evSvq Zv‡K Present Indefinite Tense e‡j|
Ex: He reads a book.
Structure: Subject + g~j Verb Gi Present form + object.
Exercise
A. eªv‡K‡Ui g‡a¨ †_‡K mwVK Verb ‡e‡Q wb‡q ïb¨¯’vb
c~iY Ki:
(a) She ----- her prayer daily. (say/says)
(b) The boy ----- football. (play/plays)
(c) I ----- pen. (have/ has)
(d) Many boys ----- in the field. (are/is)
(e) Many girls ----- songs. (sing/sings)
(f) My mother ----- eggs. (fry/fries/fiys)
(g) Does he ----- a letter? (write/writes)
(h) Do you ----- early? (rise/rises)
(i) Ali and his father----- to the market.
(go/goes)
Answer to the question No. A
(a) She says her prayer daily.
(b) The boy plays football.
(c) I have a pen.
(d) Many boys are in the field.
(e) Many girls sing songs.
(f) My mother fries eggs.
(g) Does he write a letter?
(h) Do you rise early?
(i) Ali and his father go to the market.
B. ïb¨¯’v‡b Dchy³ Verb emvI:
(a) She ----- sick.
(b) The boys ----- in the class.
(c) That ----- a book.
(d) These ----- pencils.
(e) I ----- a student.
(f) January ---- the first month.
(g) There ----- seven days in a week.
(h) The girl ----- a nice cat.
(i) He ----- a song.
(j) The boy ----- a book.
(k) I ----- a letter.
(l) Nasrin ---- rice.
(m) They ---- many cows.
(n) Each girl ----- an orange.
Answer to the question No. B
(a) She is sick.
(b) The boys are in the class.
(c) That is a book.
(d) These are pencils.
(e) I am a student.
(f) January is the first month.
(g) There are seven days in a week.
(h) The girl has a nice cat.
(i) He sings a song.
(j) The boy reads a book.
(k) I write a letter.
(l) Nasrin eats rice.
(m) They have many cows.
(n) Each girl has an orange.
Present Continuous Tense
❑ ‡h Tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Pj‡Q ‡evSvq Zv‡K Present Continuous Tense e‡j|
Ex: He is reading book.
Structure: Subject + mvnvh¨Kvix verb (am/is/are) + g~j Verb Gi ‡k‡l ing + evwK Ask|
Exercise
A. wb‡Pi Sentences-¸‡jv‡K Present Continuous
Tense- G cwieZ©b Ki:
(a) I drink tea.
(b) The boys make a noise. *
(c) It rains.
(d) He does not sing.
(e) The moon shines. *
(f) Do you read a book?
(g) Does he go to school?
(h) The boy does not sing.
(i) My sister writes a letter. *
(j) He catches fish.
(k) The boy does not swim. *
(l) He tries to do it.
(m) Tre girl plucks flowers.
(n) He swims. *
(o) He disturbs me.
(p) He does not close the door. *
(q) Doesn't the water boil?
Answer to the question No. A
(a) I am drinking tea.
(b) The boys are making a noise.
(c) It is raining.
(d) He is not singing.
(e) The moon is shining.
(f) Are you reading a book?
(g) Is he going to school?
(h) The boy is not singing.
(i) My sister is writing a letter.
(j) He is catching fish.
(k) The boy is not swimming.
(l) He is trying to do it.
(m) The girl is plucking flowers.
(n) He is swimming.
(o) He is disturbing me.
(p) He is not closing the door.
(q) Isn't the water boiling?
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Prepared by: Md. Rokibul Karim Lemon
Contact No: 01737268606 Visit my website: www.bdlemon.xyz
B. wb‡Pi ïb¨¯’vb¸‡jv mwVK Verb ewm‡q c~iY Ki:
(a) They ----- a kite.
(b) He ----- to market.
(c) They ----- football in the field.
(d) She ----- a song.
(e) Birds ---- in the sly.
(f) I ----- a book.
(g) Rumi ---- rice.
(h) My father ---- tea.
(i) Shimi ----- a picture.
(j) The baby ----- for its mother.
(k) The cows ----- grass.
(l) The farmers ----- crops.
(m) --- my mother ----- a paper?
(n) ----- you --- a car? *
Answer to the question No. B
(a) They are flying a kite.
(b) He is going to market.
(c) They are playing football in the field.
(d) She is singing a song.
(e) Birds are flying in the sky.
(f) I am reading a book.
(g) Rumi is cooking rice.
(h) My father is drinking tea.
(i) Shimi is drawing a picture.
(j) The baby is crying for its mother.
(k) The cows are eating grass.
(l) The farmers are growing crops.
(m) Is my mother reading a paper?
(n) Are you driving a car?
Present Perfect Tense
❑ ‡h Tense Øviv †Kvb KvR GB gvÎ †kl n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi dj GLbI eZ©gvb Giƒc A_© cªKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Verb-Gi Present
Perfect Tense e‡j|
Ex: I have eaten rice.
Structure: Subject + have/has + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle + Extension
Exercise
A. wb‡Pi Sentence-¸‡jv‡K Present Perfect
Tense-G cwieZ©b Ki:
(a) The girl plucks flowers.
(b) He tries to do it.
(c) He does not sing.
(d) He catches fish.
(e) The boys make a noise.
(f) I drink tea.
(g) It rains.
(h) My sister writes a letter.
(i) He does not close the door.
(j) Do you read a book?
(k) The moon shines.
(l) Don't they play?
(m) Don't I help him?
(n) He teaches us English.
(o) We win the game.
(p) Does he reach home in time?
Answer to the question No. A
(a) The girl has plucked flowers.
(b) He has tried to do it.
(c) He has not sung.
(d) He has caught fish.
(e) The boys have made a noise.
(f) I have drunk tea.
(g) It has rained.
(h) My sister has written a letter.
(i) He has not closed the door.
(j) Have you read a book?
(k) The moon has shone.
(l) Haven't they played?
(m) Haven't I helped him?
(n) He has taught us English.
(o) We have won the game.
(p) Has he reached home in time?
B. wb‡Pi ïb¨¯’v‡b Present Perfect Tense-Gi MVb
e¨envi K‡i I mwVK Verb ewm‡q c~iY Ki:
l. He ---- the work. (do)
2. He --- home. (reach)
3. The man ---- a bird. (kill)
4. His father ---- (die)
5. 1---- the cage. (make)
6. --- you--- rice? (eat)
7. The dog ---- the baby. (bite)
8. I --- a bird. (see)
9. They ---- the wrong path. (choose)
10. His father ----- the house. (build)
11. The baby ---- (sleep)
12. We ----in the river. (swim)
13. My brother ---- the book on the table. (put)
14. The rain ---- (begin)
15. You ---- a shirt. (buy)
Answer to the question No. B
1. He has done the work.
2. He has reached home.
3. The man has killed a bird.
4. His father has died.
5. I have made the cage.
6. Have you eaten rice?
7. The dog has bitten the baby.
8. I have seen a bird.
9. They have chosen the wrong path.
10. His father has built the house.
11. The baby has slept.
12. We have swum in the river.
13. My brother has put the book on the table.
14. The rain has begun.
15. You have bought a shirt.
